Ayurvedic Treatment for Frozen Shoulder in Kerala
Best Ayurvedic treatment for frozen shoulder in Kerala offers Panchakarma therapies and holistic practices to manage stiffness and pain while improving shoulder mobility
Ayurvedic Packages for Frozen Shoulder in Kerala.
Ayurvedic treatment for frozen shoulders incorporates Panchakarma therapies and holistic practices to manage stiffness and pain while improving shoulder mobility. It primarily involves herbal medications, therapeutic massage, Marma and Panchakarma therapies, and personalised diet plans, focusing on balancing the aggravated doshas, particularly Vata and Kapha.
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Package Details & Duration of the Treatment
Duration and packages of Ayurvedic treatment for Frozen Shoulder
The duration of treatment can vary from 7 to 21 days, depending on the severity of the condition..
Package Includes
- Abhynga Or Ayurvedic Oil Massage
- Lepana
- Dhanyamla Dhara
- Swedana: Podi Kizhi, Ela Kizhi
- Nasya
- Herbal Medicines
- Snehapana
Benefits of Ayurvedic Frozen Shoulder Treatment in Kerala
Ayurvedic treatment for Frozen Shoulder aims at providing the following benefits: the holistic way
- Natural pain management
- Improved mobility
- Reduced inflammation
- Strengthened shoulder muscles
- Improved metabolism
- Natural reversal and prevention of the disease
- Overall wellness of the body
What is Frozen Shoulder?
Also called Adhesive Capsulitis, Frozen shoulder results from tendinitis involving the entire rotator cuff muscles.
It presents with upper arm pain that progresses over 4-10 weeks before receding over a similar course.
Shoulder restriction is present from the outset but progresses and reaches its maximum as the pain recurs.
The course of Disease:
There is marked anterior joint/capsular tenderness and stress pain in the early phase.
Later, there is painless restriction, often of all movements.
Pathology:
The two layers of the synovial membrane become adherent to each other, due to underlying inflammatory and scarring mechanisms in the body.
What ae the Symptoms of Frozen Shoulder?
- Pain and stiffness in the shoulder
- Reduced range of motion
- Difficulty in performing daily activities
- Pain that worsens at night
What ae the Causes of Frozen Shoulder?
- Triggered by rotator cuff lesions, local trauma or injury to the shoulder
- Immobility due to surgery
- Chronic conditions like diabetes
- Autoimmune disorders
- More common in diabetes.
- Myocardial infarction
What are the Different Stages of Frozen Shoulders?
Freezing stage
Severe pain while moving the arms allows only limited movement during this stage.
It may hurt more during the night.
Frozen stage
Pain might reduce, but stiffness when doing daily activities becomes challenging, and it might last for 6 to 12 months; this entirely depends on the individual’s diet and other factors.
Thawing stage
In this stage the range of motion goes back to normal and this might take more than 6 months to even 2 years
Risk Factors Of Frozen Shoulder
- Age (40-60 years)
- Gender (more common in women)
- Chronic illnesses like diabetes
- Thyroid disorders
- Hemiplegia
- Post-surgical immobility
- Previous shoulder injuries
Affected Body Parts
- Shoulder joint
- Surrounding muscles and tendons
- Capsular connective tissues
Associated Diseases of Frozen Shoulder
- Diabetes
- Thyroid dysfunctions
- Cardiovascular conditions
- Dupuytren disease
- Avascular necrosis
- Tuberculosis
- Respiratory conditions like shortness of breath, severe cough etc
- Metastatic disease
- Autoimmune diseases
- Complex regional pain syndrome
- Arthritis
- Hemiplegia
- Parkinson’s disease
When to See a Doctor
- Persistent pain and stiffness in the shoulder for more than two weeks.
- Difficulty performing daily tasks like dressing or combing hair.
- Worsening pain at night that disrupts sleep.
How to Diagnose Frozen Shoulder?
- Physical examination to assess range of motions
- Check for inflammation, which is frequently accompanied by warmth, soreness, and redness.
- When a joint swells, feel for pain first, and then assess if osteophytes, thickening of the synovial tissues, effusion into the joint space, or bony enlargement cause the swelling. Tendon sheath crepitus is characterized by a grating or creaking feeling that is felt when the tendon is palpated while the patient is requested to contract the relevant muscle-tendon complex. frequently observed in systemic sclerosis and RA. Joint crepitus can be identified by using one hand to feel the joint while using the other to move it passively.
- Assess the range of movement using bedside examination or goniometer. Calculate the degree of limitation in comparison with the normal side, accurate examination can be done using a GoniometerActive and passive movement should be assessed
- Patient history review
- Confirm the existence of underlying diseases—red flags
- Imaging tests like X-rays or MRI to rule out other conditions
Ayurvedic Perspective on Frozen Shoulder
Frozen shoulder is termed as apabahuka in Ayurveda and comes under upadhatu pradoshaja vyadhi (diseases affecting tendons, ligaments, and vital points of the body).
Ayurveda views aggravated Vata dosha as the culprit for stiffness (Sankocha) and pain and Kapha dosha imbalance contributes to heaviness and restricted movement.
Its pathology begins when Vata dosha and Kapha dosha together lead to a stiffness in the shoulder joint.
Sheetha guna (cold property) and ruksha guna (dryness) lead to joint stiffness.
These pathologies lead to blockness of local rakta vaha srotas (arteries, veins), leading to inflammation and pain.
Diabetes is also considered an inevitable reason for vascular pathology.
The treatment principle of a Frozen shoulder, as per Ayurveda, involves balancing Vata-Kapha Dosha, Removing blockages in the vessels, and providing strength to the associated Muscles, tendon,s and nerves of the shoulder joint.
Ayurvedic Treatment for Frozen Shoulder
Ayurvedic treatment for frozen shoulder primarily focuses on restoring dosha balance, relieving pain, and improving mobility.
It includes the following therapies:
Panchakarma
Panchakarma therapies are an essential component of Ayurvedic treatment for shoulder issues.
Ayurvedic massage techniques help to relax the muscles surrounding the afflicted area and increase blood circulation.
This promotes recuperation and reduces inflammation.
Snehapana
Preferably with Thaila – Dhanwantharam Thaila or Karpasasthyadı Thaila sevyam.
Nasya
Brimhana Nasya with Ksheerabala or Dhanwantharam Avarthi.
Prathimarsa Nasya.
External Treatments
Lepana:
- With Grihadhoomadı lepa choorna in the first stage.
- With tila, masha, satahwa boiled in milk mixed with coconut milk.
Parisheka:
○ With Dhanyamla.
Abhyanga:
Jambheera tailam.
Dhara:
With Kottamchukkadi and Karpasasthyadı Thaila.
With Mashathaila and saindava.
Local ooshma sweda (dry fomentation):
Recommended as it brings smoothness and removes stiffness in the affected part.
Agnikarma (Thermal cautarisation)
Agnikarma (Cauterisation) can help ease pain in frozen shoulder
In addition to these therapies, Treatment methods such as Patra Potala Swedan (Elakizhi), Choorna Swedan (Podi Kizhi), Shastika Swedan (Njavarakizhi), are also performed as per patient’s condition which can help bring the vitiated doshas to normalcy and can be eliminated by virechana (purgation) or vasthi (enema).
These treatment procedures help enhance shoulder mobility while reducing pain.
Marma Therapy
Marma (vital points) chikitsa/
Treatment is beneficial in improving the therapeutic efficiency, particularly in frozen shoulder treatment.
Pressing certain marma points around the shoulder, arm, and hands can help reduce pain and support mobility.
Note: This should be strictly performed under the guidance of a certified marma practitioner.
Rasayana Chikitsa
Rasayana Therapy is also known as The Science of Rejuvenation and Longevity.
‘Rasa’ is concerned with energy conservation, transformation, and revitalization in the therapeutic process. Rasayana cleanses, nurtures, and revitalizes the body.
It helps rejuvenate the muscles, ligaments, and tendons helps prevent further degeneration, and aids in preventing the recurrence of the disease.
Customized Therapies, Herbal Preparations, Vital Breathing Practices,
Dietary Guidelines and Daily Living Recommendations address constituent elements of the Body, Mind, and Psyche.
Yoga
Yoga provides both mental and physical steadiness.
It reduces pain perception by treating the emotional part of pain.
Exercise is mandatory for better results as the treatment’s main aim is to improve shoulder mobility.
Yoga asanas serve to increase flexibility, strengthen the muscles around the problem area, and relieve discomfort.
Pranayama (Bhastrika (Bellow breathing) and Anulom viloma or alternate nostril breathing) can aid in Vata balance.
Yoga stretches: Always warm up your shoulders before performing your exercises.
The best way to do that is to take a warm shower or bath for 10 or 15 minutes or do hot water fermentation. Some stretches that can be done are:
Go Mukhasan Stretch:
With a towel or any other support, hold one end of the towel above your head and the other hand at the lower back.
Stretch the toes up and down.
Move your hands up and down as much as possible. Repeat this exercise five to ten times.
Samakonasana with support
Wall Stretch:
Keep the elbows and palms on the wal.
Gently move your hands up as far as possible and then slowly, gently bring them down. Repeat this set for five to ten times.
Towel Stretch:
Hold one end of your three-foot-long towel behind your back and grab the other end of the towel with your other hand.
Hold the towel in a horizontal position. Use your arms to stretch them in different directions—side to side, up, and behind. Stretch the hands so that the pressure on the affected arm is less, and the good arm is used more.
Relaxation technique
All diseases are connected to the mind, so switching off and resting in between is most essential.
Relaxation techniques include:
- Nishpandava: For relaxing the mind more than the body.
- Shavasana: For relaxing every part of the body.
- Balasana
- Yoga Mudra
- Makarasana
- Lying down on the back and using diaphragmatic breathing (Pranayama). Meditative techniques can help reduce stress drastically and aid in the healing process.
Precaution: To find the best poses for your situation, speak with a yoga instructor or ayurvedic doctor before attempting any of these.
Sleeping Tips
If you have a frozen shoulder, it is necessary to support your joints with enough cushioning. This prevents the pain from worsening the following day. Avoid lying down on hard surfaces; the surface should be softer.
Herbs, Medicines, and Formulations Included in Frozen Shoulder Treatment
To treat shoulder issues, Ayurveda employs a variety of herbs with anti-inflammatory effects.
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Guggul (Commiphora mukul), Shallaki (Boswellia serrata), and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Dashamoola (ten medicinal roots), Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata/ Alpinia galanga) are some of the most regularly used herbs.
These herbs assist in relieving inflammation and pain in the affected area.
Internal medicines are also important in balancing any aggravated doshas.
These medicines are effective in treating nerve irritation and other underlying reasons. It also aids in the reduction of muscular spasms in the affected area, as well as the strengthening and nourishing of the entire shoulder joint and supporting tissues.
Internal Medicines
- Prasaranyadı Kwatha
- Ksheera Paka with Dasamoola, eranda root, and balamoola.
- Maharasnadi Kwath
- Punarnavadi Kwatham
- Ashtavargam Kwatham
- Mashathmagupthadi Kwadha
- Vyoshadi Guggulu
- Maharajaprasaranyadi Thaila with milk.
- Ksheerabala 21 or 41 Avarthi
- Dhanwantharam Thaila 21 or 41 Avarthi with milk.
- Rasnadasamoola Ghritha
- Dhanwantharam Ghritha
- Bhallathaka Ghritha
- Vathagajankusa Rasa
Step-by-Procedures of Frozen Shoulder Ayurvedic Treatment
Initial consultation:
Assessment of dosha imbalance, symptoms and their final diagnosis.
Therapeutic procedures:
Lepana (External herbal paste application) followed by mild fomentation induced by pouring medicated lukewarm liquid over the area, oiling, and steam therapy (Swedana).
Panchakarma detox:
Tailored therapies such as Snehapana (intake of unctuous substances like medicated oil/ ghee), matra vasti (enema), bhrimhana nasya (nourishing herbal medication instillation), pratimarsha nasya (daily medicine instillation) etc .
Herbal formulations:
Internal and external use of Ayurvedic herbs.
Post-treatment care:
Dietary and lifestyle modifications.
Effectiveness of Frozen Shoulder Treatment
Ayurvedic treatments are proven to be effective in frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) treatment as it addresses not just the physical symptoms but also the root cause.
Mere consumption of pain-relieving medicines won’t do good in this condition. Many patients report significant improvements in mobility, reduced pain, and enhanced quality of life after consistent treatment.
Do’s and Don’ts During Treatment
Do’s
- Follow the prescribed Ayurvedic therapies and herbal medicines consistently.
- Perform gentle shoulder exercises recommended by your Ayurvedic practitioner.
- Maintain proper posture to avoid further strain on the shoulder.
- Use warm compresses to support pain relief and muscle relaxation.
- Follow a Vata-pacifying diet as advised by your doctor.
- In case of severe pains, ice packs could be applied to the joint before exercising.On moving the joint, hot fermentation for a minute is recommended.
- Having proper erect posture really helps in the management of this frozen shoulder, and this also makes the healing quicker.
Don’ts
- Avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting with the affected shoulder.
- Refrain from cold food and drinks that may aggravate Vata dosha.
- Do not ignore symptoms or delay seeking medical advice.
- Avoid long periods of inactivity or immobilization.
- Direct blast of AC or fan should be avoided totally; maintain normal room temperature.
- Heavy weight should be avoided at all costs; even lifting of a child should be avoided.
Diet Recommendation During Ayurvedic Treatment for Frozen Shoulder
A balanced Ayurvedic diet plays a vital role in managing a frozen shoulder. Diet plays a vital role as a frozen shoulder is often seen in individuals with diabetes.
Controlling blood sugar may help alleviate the pain. Include bitter gourd, gooseberry (amla), and other bitter foods daily.
Maintaining warmth in cold climates or countries is essential for managing frozen shoulder.
Keeping the affected area warm can improve comfort and mobility.
Recommended Foods
- Warm, freshly cooked meals to pacify Vata.
- Soups and broths enriched with ginger and turmeric.
- Seeds like sesame, flax seeds etc.
- Vegetables like spinach, carrots, and sweet potatoes.
- Black grams
- Soya products
- Fibre-rich brown rice, Wheat, Ragi, Njavara rice, Green gram, Little millet, Pearl millet, Foxtail millet, Amaranth, Sorghum, and Buckwheat.
- Fruits like Apple, Amla, Banana, Berries, Pomegranate, Coconut, Avocado etc
- Vegetables: Bitter gourd, Bottle gourd, Ladies finger, Beetroot, Fenugreek and moringa leaves, Carrot, Mushrooms, Coriander, Ginger, Pumpkin, Sweet potato, Garlic, Turmeric, Green leafy vegetables like spinach and kale
- Ghee, A2 milk (Milk of indigenous variety cows)/ Plant-based milk, Buttermilk
- Coconut oil, Mustard oil, Olive oil,
- Spices: Carom seed, Cinnamon, Fennel, Ginger, Turmeric, Coriander, and Cumin seeds
- Fishes: Small fishes, Tuna, Salmon, rich in omega-3 fatty acids
Foods to Avoid
- Cold or refrigerated foods and drinks.
- Processed or packaged foods high in preservatives.
- Excessively spicy, oily, or fried foods.
- Rice, potatoes, bananas, processed foods, mangoes, pears, and grapes
- If consuming rice, opt for unpolished rice.
- Refined sugar, flour, sweets, and sugar-containing items.
- Canned and packaged fruits, liquids, and soups.
- Alcohol, carbonated drinks, squashes, sweetened drinks, and whole milk beverages.
- Red meat, including pork, lamb, and beef, as well as processed and fried meat.
- Palm oil and artificial sweeteners.
- Red chilli, excess salt, spicy and sour foods, pickles, and vinegar.
- Limit the intake of curd and prefer buttermilk instead.
Lifestyle Recommendations
Here are some lifestyle recommendations to be followed for maintaining a disease-free living:
- “Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise” as quoted by Benjamin Franklin is a timeless principle to be followed by everyone.
- Engage in yoga or stretching exercises as mentioned above in the blog. Regular yoga practice can enhance the pain threshold, reducing the dependency on pain-relieving medications
- Follow a regular sleep cycle to support the healing process and prevent further damage.
- Practice a Vata-pacifying routine
- Keep the body warm to avoid stiffness caused by cold environments.
- Practice stress-management techniques like meditation or Pranayama.
- Eating a balanced diet containing plenty of fresh fruits, omega 3 fatty acids, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and enough fluids gives the body all the nutrients it requires for maintaining healthy bones and muscles.
- Omega and Vitamin D supplements strengthen bones, and Vitamin B12 is necessary for muscles and nerves health.
Avoid
- Prolonged sitting or lying down without movement.
- Overexertion during recovery phases.
- Consumption of processed food items, excessive salt as well as sugary drinks should be avoided which may decrease inflammation and maintain shoulder health.
- Prolonged sitting and a sedentary lifestyle can weaken the muscles, lead to poor posture, and contribute to bone related issues.
How to Prevent Frozen Shoulder ?
Here are a few suggestions to help prevent a frozen shoulder:
- Practice regular exercises particularly those involving shoulder stretches
- Avoid sedentary lifestyle
- Treat underlying diseases effectively
- Maintain blood sugar levels under control
- Address minor shoulder injuries promptly to prevent complications.
- Maintain a healthy weight to avoid strain on joints.
- Make sure to maintain healthy thyroid hormonal levels
- Taking frequent breaks to stretch, incorporating standing and walking into your work routine, and avoiding long periods of inactivity can help maintain overall health
Exercise
Regular and gentle exercises are critical in both treating and preventing frozen shoulder:
Exercises Recommended
Pendulum stretches:
Allow the arm to swing gently in small circles.
Wall climbing:
Use fingers to climb up a wall, extending the range of motion.
Cross-body stretch:
Gently pull the affected arm across the chest.
Towel stretch:
Hold a towel behind the back and move the arms in opposite directions.
Note: Always perform exercises under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic doctor or physiotherapist.
Ayurvedic Treatment for Frozen Shoulder At Saatwika Ayurveda Treatment Centre
Saatwika Ayurveda offers the best Ayurvedic Treatment package for Frozen shoulders in Trivandrum, Kerala.
It can be effectively treated with Ayurveda.
Our Ayurvedic treatments involving Panchakarma therapies, internal and external medications, along with regular yoga asanas and exercises tailored to individual conditions can help one overcome this crippling condition.
Our Ayurvedic treatments for frozen shoulders help reduce pain, and improve mobility while preventing its recurrence. Book an appointment today